現階段，市麵上常用的橋梁橡膠支座主要有三種
，分別為板式橡膠支座、盆式橡膠支座、球型支座。其中
，盆式橡膠支座通過平麵滑板實現支座的水平位移，並利用橡膠的彈性變形實現支座的微量轉動；球qiu型xing支zhi座zuo是shi在zai盆pen式shi橡xiang膠jiao支zhi座zuo的de基ji礎chu上shang發fa展zhan起qi來lai的de，與yu盆pen式shi橡xiang膠jiao支zhi座zuo的de區qu別bie在zai於yu
，球qiu型xing支zhi座zuo是shi通tong過guo球qiu冠guan襯chen板ban上shang球qiu麵mian滑hua板ban的de滑hua移yi實shi現xian支zhi座zuo的de轉zhuan動dong，轉zhuan動dong範fan圍wei比bi較jiao大da，並bing且qie轉zhuan動dong能neng力li不bu受shou彈dan性xing阻zu滯zhi，轉zhuan動dong能neng力li也ye比bi較jiao強qiang。

zaikuanqiaoqiaoliangwaiceqiaodunchuhuozhemouxieteshugongkuangxia
，yaoqiuzhizuojubeigengdadezhuandongxingnenghezaimouyifangxiangdehuayinengli。yibantongguoliangzhongfangfazengjiahuayinengli
，yifangmianshishimocajiemiandemocaxishubianxiao，lingyifangmianshizengjiajiaoduodemocamian，danmocamianzengjia，huishideqiaoliangzhizuodewendingxingbiancha。erjianxiaomocaxishu，lilunshangkexing
，danduiyuqiaoliangzhizuo，qizhuyaoshiliruqiaoliangliangtidengdazaihedejingzai
，mocamianbuhuichanshengtaiguopinfandedongzuo，zhongzaiqingkuangxia，lirutianjiarunhuaji，hennanfuzhezaimocajiemianshang
，yinci，dangqianhaizhuyaoshitongguozengjiamocamianlaitigaohuayinengli。